Inuit Dialects in Alaska and Canada

How many Inuktut dialects are there in Nunavut? Among Inuit, as well as among linguists there is no consensus. Nonetheless, most would group the different forms of speaking Inuktut according to the table below.

Keep in mind that even within a dialect there can be a number of variations or subdialects and the differences among them are not always well defined.

IN ALASKA

dialect community
North Slope

Uummaġmiutun (N.W.T.)

Nunamiutun (Anaktuvuk Pass)

Siḷaliñiġmiutun (Common North Slope)

Tikiġaġmiutun (Point Hope)

Malimiutun

Taġiuġmiutun (Coastal)

Kuuvaŋmiutun (Upper Kobuk)

Southern Malimiut

Bering Strait

Iŋaliq (Diomede)

Ugiuvaŋmiutun (King Island)

Kiŋikmiutun (Wales)

Qigiqtaamiutun (Shishmaref)

Qawiaraq

Qawiaraq (Common)

Iġałuikmiut (Fish River)

Unalakleet

There is increasing mobility in Alaska as Iñupiat leave their home communities in search of opportunities for work and education.  In large cities like Anchorage or Fairbanks, or even out of Alaska there may be Iñupiaq spoken. 

 

IN CANADA (WEST TO EAST)

dialect community

Inuvialuktun (Uummarmiutun)

Akłarvik (Aklavik)

Inuuvik (Inuvik) 

Inuvialuktun (Sallirmiutun)

Ikahuak (Sachs Harbour)

Tuktuyaaqtuuq (Tuktoyaktuk)

Paulatuuq (Paulatuk)

Inuinnaqtun

Qurluqtuq (Kugluktuk)

Ulukhaqtuq (Ulukhaktok)

Iqaluktuuttiaq (Cambridge Bay)

Nattilingmiutut 

Uqšuqtuuq (Gjoa Haven)

Talurjuaq (Taloyoak)

Kuugaarjuk (Kugaaruk)

Qamani’tuarmiutut

Qamani’tuaq (Baker Lake)

Paallirmiutut

Tikirarjuaq (Whale Cove)

Arviat

Aivilingmiutut

Naujaat

Igluligaarjuk (Chesterfield Inlet)

Salliq (Coral Harbour)

Kangiqłiniq (Rankin Inlet)

Qikiqtaaluup uangnanganimiutut 

(North Qikiqtaaluk) 

Ikpiarjuk (Arctic Bay)

Mittimatalik (Pond Inlet)

Kangiqtugaapik (Clyde River)

Iglulik (Igloolik)

Sanirajak

Qausuittuq (Resolute)

Aujuittuq (Grise Fiord)

Qikiqtaaluup nigianimiutut

(South Qikiqtaaluk)

Iqaluit

Kimmirut

Kinngait

Panniqtuuq (Pangnirtung)

Qikiqtarjuaq

Nunavimmiutut

Kangiqsualujjuaq

Kuujjuaq

Tasiujaq

Aupaluk

Kangirsuk

Quaqtaq

Kangiqsujuaq

Salluit

Ivujivik

Akulivik

Puvirnituq

Inukjuak

Umiujaq

Kuujjuarapik

Sanikiluaq (Nunavut)

Nunatsiavummiutut (Inuttitut)

Nunainguk (Nain)

Apvitok (Hopedale)

KipukKak (Postville)

Maggovik (Makkovik)

kikiak (Rigolet)